Experiencing angina-like symptoms for 1 month: chest pressure, heavy jaw, and left shoulder/arm pain at rest and on exertion.
Investigations:
• CT coronary angiogram last year: normal, no major blockages
• Stress echo in June: normal
• Last TMT a month ago: normal
• Cardiologist consultation 2 weeks ago: ECG, ECHO troponin normal
Currently taking Bisoprolol 2.5 mg and DULOEXTINE
Cardiologist says can do angiogram, but I prefer to avoid it. He said a repeat CCTA isn’t needed so soon.
Question: Are there any other options to rule out heart issues?
Answers (48)
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At 26 years old, with normal CT coronary angiogram (last year), recent TMT, stress echo, ECG, ECHO, and troponin, the likelihood of major coronary blockages is very low.
• Angiogram: Usually reserved if non-invasive tests are abnormal or symptoms are severe/progressive. Not essential right now.
• Other options: Stress cardiac MRI (to check microvascular angina), Holter monitoring (for rhythm issues), or coronary calcium score for long-term risk.
• Non-cardiac causes: Acid reflux, muscle/nerve pain, or anxiety should also be considered. Duloxetine can help in some of these.
• Current meds: Bisoprolol is appropriate. Continue as advised.
Summary: Your tests are reassuring. Explore non-cardiac causes, consider cardiac MRI/Holter if symptoms persist, and follow up with your cardiologist. Seek urgent care if pain becomes severe or associated with sweating, breathlessness, or fainting.
Health Tips
Focus on lifestyle: diet, weight management, and regular exercise are very important to keep your heart healthy. I can guide you with a structured diet plan if you’d like, and you can consult me for detailed advice.
Hello since the above investigations are normal its best to once consult and get a opinion from chest physician and a through clinical examination is required to rule out musculo skeletal pain also.
Health Tips
Avoid heavy workouts and stress till the final diagnosis
Since your CT coronary angiogram, stress echo, TMT, ECG, ECHO and troponin are all normal, the chance of significant coronary artery disease is very low.
A repeat CTCA isn’t needed so soon.
If you still have symptoms, other possibilities like
anxiety,
GERD (acid reflux),
musculoskeletal pain (costochondritis),
or cervical spine issues should also be considered.
Next Steps
Continue your prescribed medicines.
Monitor lifestyle factors: weight reduction, exercise, diet control, avoid smoking/alcohol, manage stress. If symptoms persist or worsen, a cardiac MRI or Holter monitoring may help to rule out rhythm issues or microvascular angina.
Health Tips
Invasive angiogram is only considered if symptoms are severe or progressive despite normal tests.
Hello , Kindly consider having a Tele-Consultation with me on PRACTO App since adequate patient history is required for proper treatment and further follow up . Thank You
There's no indication for the angiography for you,as all non invasive investigations including the coronary CT angio which is very sensitive,are negative for coronary artery disease
Hi. Your all reports normal as your cardiologist.
You need also do few others tests and confirm with cardiologist or physician.
BP, PR, lipid profile, urine R/m, bs fasting-PP, cpkmb, vitamin D3, vitamin B12.
After reports take consultation.
Final and having more accuracy to find any abnormalities in coronary vessels is coronary angiography.
You need to concentrate on your lifestyle modification and check your sleep pattern.do meditation and other moderate physical activity.
All cardiac tests normal, no possibility of a heart disease currently.
To clear your anxiety, you can repeat tests after one year or 2.
Follow a healthy life style.
Get thyroid function tests done.
When non invasive work up is normal angiography is not needed
Anxiety seems to be playing role in your symptoms
Regular excercise is key to physical and mental fitness,
For a 26 year old ,
normal tests, and a normal CT angiogram just last year, serious coronary artery disease is very unlikely.
Please evaluate for non-cardiac causes before invasive angiography
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The short answer is yes, there are other options and considerations, but it's crucial to understand the context of your specific situation. Your cardiologist's suggestion of an angiogram is a very reasonable one given your symptoms, but your preference to avoid it is also valid.
The Central Paradox: Symptoms vs. Test Results
You are experiencing classic angina symptoms (chest pressure, jaw/shoulder pain), which are very concerning. However, your standard tests are normal. This creates a diagnostic challenge. The goal now is to find a test that can explain why this paradox exists.
The tests you've had are excellent at ruling out large, obstructive coronary artery disease (blockages in the major arteries). Since they are normal, the likelihood of a significant blockage is low. However, your symptoms suggest there might be an issue with blood flow to the heart muscle that these tests aren't designed to detect.
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Potential Alternative Avenues to Discuss with Your Cardiologist
Here are some options that could help get more information, focusing on conditions that standard tests might miss.
1. Advanced / Functional Testing for Coronary Blood Flow
This is the most critical area to explore. Your symptoms could be due to problems with the microvasculature (tiny blood vessels) or the function of the arteries rather than a physical blockage.
· Coronary Flow Reserve (CFR) Measurement: This test assesses how well the small vessels in your heart (microvasculature) can dilate to increase blood flow when needed. It can be done during an echocardiogram using an intravenous contrast agent (Contrast Stress Echo) or during a nuclear stress test. A reduced CFR indicates Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction (MVD), which can cause angina even with clean arteries on a CT scan.
· Invasive Functional Assessment (if you proceed with angiogram): If you eventually opt for an angiogram, you can ask them to perform a Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) or Index of Microvascular Resistance (IMR) measurement. FFR checks the pressure across a specific artery to see if a narrowing is significant, and IMR directly assesses the health of the microvessels. This turns a purely anatomical angiogram into a functional one.
2. Investigating Vasospastic Angina (Prinzmetal's Angina)
This condition involves sudden, temporary squeezing (spasms) of the coronary arteries, which can severely reduce blood flow and cause rest pain. It would not show up on your previous tests.
· Provocative Testing for Coronary Artery Spasm: This is a specialized test performed during a coronary angiogram. A medication is injected into the coronary arteries to provoke a spasm. If a spasm occurs and reproduces your symptoms, the diagnosis is confirmed. This is the only definitive way to diagnose this condition. Given that your pain occurs at rest, this is a important possibility to consider.
3. Ambulatory Monitoring
Since your symptoms are intermittent, a longer-term monitor might catch an abnormality.
· Event Monitor or 14-day Holter Monitor: You've had a resting ECG, but a longer-term monitor can check for silent arrhythmias (heart rhythm problems) or episodes of ischemia (lack of blood flow) that coincide with your symptoms.
4. Cross-Specialty Evaluation to Rule Out Non-Cardiac Causes
Your cardiologist is rightly focused on the heart. However, it is essential to systematically rule out other causes that can mimic cardiac pain. A normal troponin and stress test make a heart attack less likely, but other issues can feel identical.
· Gastrointestinal (GI) Evaluation: Severe acid reflux (GERD) or esophageal spasms can cause crushing chest pressure and pain radiating to the jaw and arm. A trial of a high-dose proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) or an endoscopy could be considered.
· Musculoskeletal Evaluation: Costochondritis (inflammation of the chest wall cartilage), muscle strains, or cervical spine issues (pinched nerves in the neck) can refer pain to the chest, shoulder, and jaw.
· Psychological Factors: Anxiety and panic attacks are famous for causing chest tightness, pain, and a sense of doom. It's important to note that this is not saying "the pain is in your head," but rather that the nervous system can produce very real, physical symptoms. The fact that you are on Duloxetine (Cymbalta), which is often used for anxiety/depression and chronic pain, suggests this may already be a consideration.
Next Steps
the key is to shift the investigation from "Are there major blockages?" (which has been largely answered) to "Why am I having these symptoms despite clean arteries?" The possibilities of Microvascular Dysfunction and Vasospastic Angina are the most important cardiac issues to discuss with your doctor moving forward.
-According to your query and sign and symptom you want to know about the cause and Treatment of disease as you have mentioned as above as -
-Please take consultation for better evaluation and best Treatment as it need complete history of patient as personal and family history.
Please follow good life style as
• take plenty of fluid and
• take less spicy and fatty foods and
• take home made food only and
do exercise regularly with yoga and meditation and
• keep positive attitude to fight any disease and any problem of your life . ....
Regular blood test,lipid profile
Monitor and maintain blood pressure sugar level regularly
Avoid stress
Diet control
Regular walk exercise daily
Regular check up
Healthy lifestyle
Consult online will guide you
Disclaimer : The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.
Disclaimer : The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.
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