Hello Doctor,
My father (age 66) is already diabetic and currently on
diabetes medicines. His recent reports show:
- Fasting glucose: 246 mg/dL
-
HbA1c: 11.8%
- Urine
Albumin (Immunoturbidimetry): 5450 mg/L
- Albumin-
Creatinine Ratio (ACR): 4242 mg/g (A3 category)
- Urine protein: 3+
- Urine glucose: traces
- Blood in urine: trace
- Casts: Granular 1/8-10 LPF
- eGFR: 91
- Creatinine: 0.92 mg/dL
Kindly advise:
1. Do these results indicate diabetic
kidney damage?
2. Are urine albumin and granular casts concerning?
3. What does trace blood in urine mean?
4. Should we change or intensify diabetes medicines?
5. Do we need to start insulin?
6. What diet restrictions should we follow now?
7. Any urgent additional tests required?
Please guide on next steps.